Most popular quantity. Altace
Drug Name
Altace (Ramipril)
Drug Uses
Altace is used for the treatment of heart failure (congestive heart failure or CHF) and high blood pressure (hypertension). Treatment also prevents heart attacks, strokes and deaths due to heart disease. Altace slows the progression of kidney failure in patients with diabetes.
How Taken
The usual dose of ramipril is 2.5-20 mg a day as a single dose or two divided doses.
Drug Class and Mechanism
Altace belongs in a class of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors which are used for treating high blood pressure and heart failure and for preventing kidney failure due to high blood pressure and diabetes.
ACE inhibitors such as Altace lower blood pressure by reducing the production of angiotensin II, thereby, relaxing the arterial muscles and enlarging the arteries.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Storage
Store capsules at room temperature between 15-30C (59-86F).
Warnings/Precautions
Do not take this medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to it, to other ACE inhibitors, or are allergic to any ingredient in this product.
Do not exceed the recommended dose without checking with your doctor. It may take several weeks for this medicine to work.
Laboratory and/or medical tests including liver function, kidney function, blood pressure, blood counts, and blood electrolytes may be performed to monitor your progress or to check for side effects.
Before you have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using this medicine.
Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to this medicine. Using this medicine alone, with other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or to perform other potentially dangerous tasks. If dizziness occurs, sit up or stand slowly.
This medicine may cause increased sensitivity to the sun. Avoid exposure to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to this medicine. Use a sunscreen or protective clothing if you must be outside for a prolonged period.
Drink plenty of fluids during exercise or other activities where excessive sweating may occur. If you experience difficulty breathing; tightness of chest; swelling of eyelids, face, or lips; or if you develop a rash or hives, tell your doctor immediately.
Do not take any more of this medicine unless your doctor tells you to do so. This medicine may lower your resistance to infection. Prevent infection by avoiding contact with people with colds or other infections.
Do not use a salt substitute or other potassium supplement without checking with your doctor.
Before you begin taking any new medicine, either prescription or over-the-counter, check with your doctor or pharmacist.
For women: use of this medicine during pregnancy has resulted in fetal and newborn death. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor immediately.
Do not breast-feed while taking this medicine.
If you have diabetes, this medicine may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely and ask your doctor before adjusting the dose of your diabetes medicine.
Possible Side Effects
Altace generally is well tolerated, and side effects are usually mild and transient.
A dry, persistent cough has been reported with the use of Altace and other ACE inhibitors. Coughing resolves after discontinuing the drug.
Other side effects include abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, rash, dizziness, fatigue, headache, loss of taste, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fainting and numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.
Altace and other ACE inhibitors also may cause kidney failure and increased levels of potassium in the blood. The most serious but, fortunately, very rare side effects are liver failure and angioedema (swelling of lips and throat that can obstruct breathing).
More Information
Do not share this medicine with others for whom it was not prescribed. Do not use this medicine for other health conditions.
If you will be taking this medicine for an extended period of time, be sure to obtain necessary refills before your supply runs out. What is the shelf life of the pills?
- The expiry date is mentioned on each blister. It is different for different batches. The shelf life is 2 years from the date of manufacture and would differ from batch to batch depending on when they were manufactured.
Other Useful Information:
Calcium: A mineral found mainly in the hard part of bones, where it
is stored. Calcium is added to bones by cells called osteoblasts and is removed
from bones by cells called osteoclasts. Calcium is essential for healthy bones.
It is also important for muscle contraction, heart action, nervous system maintenance,
and normal blood clotting. Food sources of calcium include dairy foods, some
leafy green vegetables such as broccoli and collards, canned salmon, clams,
oysters, calcium-fortified foods, and tofu. According to the National Academy
of Sciences, adequate intake of calcium is 1,200 milligrams a day (four glasses
of milk) for men and women 51 and older, 1,000 milligrams a day for adults 19
through 50, and 1,300 milligrams a day for children 9 through 18. The upper
limit for calcium intake is 2.5 grams daily.
Cavities: Holes in the two outer layers of a tooth called the enamel
and the dentin. The enamel is the outermost white hard surface and the dentin
is the yellow layer just beneath enamel. Both layers serve to protect the inner
living tooth tissue called the pulp, where blood vessels and nerves reside.
Small cavities may not cause pain, and may be unnoticed by the patient. Larger
cavities can collect food, and the inner pulp of the affected tooth can become
irritated by bacterial toxins, foods that are cold, hot, sour, or sweet - causing
toothache.
Naturopathy: A system of therapy based on preventative care, and on
the use of heat, water, light, air, and massage as primary therapies for disease.
Some naturopaths use no medications, either pharmaceutical or herbal. Some recommend
herbal remedies only. A few who are licensed to prescribe may recommend pharmaceuticals
in those cases where they feel their use is warranted.
Naturopathy is an American healthcare profession. It was founded in the US
as a formal healthcare system at the turn of the 20th century by medical practitioners
from various natural therapeutic disciplines. By the early 1900s, more than
20 naturopathic medical schools existed, and naturopathic physicians were licensed
in most States. Today there are more than 1,000 licensed naturopathic doctors
in the US.
As practiced today, naturopathic medicine integrates traditional natural therapeutics
-- including botanical medicine, clinical nutrition, homeopathy, acupuncture,
traditional oriental medicine, hydrotherapy, and naturopathic manipulative therapy
-- with modern scientific medical diagnostic science and standards of care.
The medical research base of naturopathic practice consists of empirical documentation
of treatments using case history observations, medical records, and summaries
of practitioners' clinical experiences.
At present, the two accredited naturopathic medical schools in the US have
active research departments. Naturopathic researchers have investigated the
pharmacology and physiological effects of nutritional and natural therapeutic
agents, and naturopathic physicians have been active in the investigation of
new homeopathic remedies and in the natural treatment of women's health problems.
The most recently completed naturopathic study in women's health tested the
clinical and endocrine effects of a botanical formula as an alternative to estrogen
replacement therapy.
Blood: The familiar red fluid in the body that contains white and red
blood cells, platelets, proteins, and other elements. The blood is transported
throughout the body by the circulatory system. Blood functions in two directions:
arterial and venous. Arterial blood is the means by which oxygen and nutrients
are transported to tissues while venous blood is the means by which carbon dioxide
and metabolic by-products are transported to the lungs and kidneys, respectively,
for removal from the body.
Blood pressure: The blood pressure is the pressure of the blood within
the arteries. It is produced primarily by the contraction of the heart muscle.
It's measurement is recorded by two numbers. The first (systolic pressure) is
measured after the heart contracts and is highest. The second (diastolic pressure)
is measured before the heart contracts and lowest. A blood pressure cuff is
used to measure the pressure. Elevation of blood pressure is called "hypertension".
Brain: That part of the central nervous system that is located within
the cranium (skull). The brain functions as the primary receiver, organizer
and distributor of information for the body. It has two (right and left) halves
called "hemispheres."
Disease: Illness or sickness often characterized by typical patient
problems (symptoms) and physical findings (signs). Disruption sequence: The
events that occur when a fetus that is developing normally is subjected to a
destructive agent such as the rubella (German measles) virus.
Doctor: In a medical context, any medical professional with an MD, a
PhD, or any other doctoral degree. The term doctor is quite nonspecific. A doctor
may, for example, be a physician, psychologist, biomedical scientist, dentist,
or veterinarian. In a nonmedical context, a professor of history might be addressed
as doctor, an eminent theologian might be named a doctor of a church, and a
person awarded an honorary doctorate by a college or university might also be
called a doctor.
The word "doctor" comes from the Latin "docere" meaning
to teach. A doctor was a teacher, especially a learned or authoritative one.
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